Whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism associations with feed intake and feed efficiency in beef cattle1
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism associations with feed intake and feed efficiency in beef cattle.
Feed intake and efficiency are economically important traits because feed is the greatest variable cost in beef production. Feed efficiency can be measured as residual feed intake (RFI), which is the difference between actual DMI of an animal and the expected DMI based on its BW and growth rate. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) is the inverse of gross feed efficiency and is the ratio of DMI to ADG. ...
متن کاملAssociations of marker panel scores with feed intake and efficiency traits in beef cattle using preselected single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Because of the moderate heritability and the expense associated with collecting feed intake data, effective selection for residual feed intake would be enhanced if marker-assisted evaluation were used for accurate estimation of genetic merit. In this study, a suite of genetic markers predictive of residual feed intake, DMI, and ADG were preselected using single-marker regression analysis, and t...
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The candidate gene approach was used to identify genes associated with residual feed intake (RFI) in beef steers. The approach uses prior knowledge of gene functions to predict their biological role in the variation observed in a trait. It is suited to identify genes associated with complex traits where each gene has a relatively small effect. First, positional candidate genes were identified w...
متن کاملSystems genetics and genome-wide association approaches for analysis of feed intake, feed efficiency, and performance in beef cattle.
Feed intake, feed efficiency, and weight gain are important economic traits of beef cattle in feedlots. In the present study, we investigated the physiological processes underlying such traits from the point of view of systems genetics. Firstly, using data from 1334 Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle and 943,577 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), a genome-wide association analysis was performed ...
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This study was conducted to determine the optimum test duration and the effect of missing data on accuracy of measuring feed efficiency and its 4 related traits ADG, DMI, feed conversion ratio, and residual feed intake in beef cattle using data from 456 steers with 5,397 weekly averaged feed intakes and BW repeated measurements taken over 91 d. Data were collected using the GrowSafe System at t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Science
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0021-8812,1525-3163
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1759